阿努拉德普勒市
阿努拉德普勒位于斯里兰卡中北省。阿努拉德普勒是斯里兰卡的古都之一,以其保存完好的古代兰卡文明遗址而闻名。这座城市现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,位于斯里兰卡现首都科伦坡以北205公里处。
Anuradhapura Gedige
Anuradhapura Gedige is an old building close to Abhayagiri but lying within the citadel, is a building that had been destroyed by the Cholas in the year 948 AD and rebuilt by King Mahinda IV during his reign from 956 to 972 AD. This was said to have been the building that was used to house the sacred book, Dhammadatu, which had been brought to Lanka in the sixth century. But recently, as a result of painstaking efforts, the building was renamed 'The Temple of the Tooth' by the Archaeological Department. This is the sacred relic of the Buddha which was brought to the Island in the 4th century AD and first housed in the Abhayagiri Monastery.
while many of these buildings get their share of attention, and strenuous efforts have been made to unravel the mysteries hidden in their stones or bricks, others do not. A small crumbling structure made of bricks, situated east of the Temple of the Tooth Relic and north east of King Vijayabahu's palace, lies decrepit, reduced to a pathetic pile of cracked blocks. Even though its position within the citadel - close to the palace and the Temple of the Tooth - should have aroused interest, no one knows its history.
The size of this Gedige is 34 x 34 feet and it is made entirely out of bricks. Another building of similar size and shape, also built with bricks, lies adjacent to the Gedige. Both appear to have had semi-domed roofs, but in its ruinous state the height of its elevation can only be guessed at. These structures, or what remains of them, are the only known image houses built entirely out of bricks in Anuradhapura. Only the window frames and the entrance door have been built with granite.
-
斯里摩诃菩提大菩提树(Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi)是斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒马哈梅纳花园中的一棵神圣的菩提树。它是印度佛陀伽耶历史悠久的大菩提树的南枝,佛陀正是在大菩提树下证得正果。大菩提树种植于公元前288年,是世界上已知种植时间最古老的人工栽种树木。
-
鲁万韦利塞亚鲁万韦利大舍利塔(Ruwanweli Maha Seya),又称大舍利塔(Mahathupa),是斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒的一座舍利塔(一种供奉舍利的半球形建筑)。塔内供奉着两夸脱(约一千克)的佛陀舍利,使其成为世界上规模最大的舍利塔。该塔由僧伽罗国王杜图伽穆努于公元前140年左右建造,他在朱罗王朝国王埃拉拉(Elāra,埃拉兰)战败后成为斯里兰卡国王。
-
图帕拉玛亚托帕拉玛雅舍利塔是大德高僧(mahindagamanaya)抵达斯里兰卡后建造的第一座佛教寺庙。托帕拉玛雅舍利塔位于马哈梅纳公园的圣地,是岛上最早建造的舍利塔,其历史可追溯至德瓦南比亚·蒂萨国王(Devanampiya Tissa)统治时期(公元前247-207年)。该寺庙已被斯里兰卡政府正式认定为考古遗址。
-
洛瓦玛哈帕亚洛瓦玛哈帕亚(Lovamahapaya)是一座位于斯里兰卡古城阿努拉德普勒(Anuradhapura)鲁万韦利塞亚(Ruwanweliseya)和斯里摩诃波迪亚(Sri Mahabodiya)之间的建筑。由于屋顶覆有青铜瓦片,它也被称为铜宫(Brazen Palace)或洛哈普拉萨达亚(Lohaprasadaya)。在古代,这座建筑内设有食堂和布萨斋(Uposatha House)。
-
阿拜吉里佛塔无畏山寺(Abhayagiri Vihāra)是位于斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒的一座主要寺院,是大乘佛教、上座部佛教和金刚乘佛教的寺院。它是世界上最大规模的遗址之一,也是斯里兰卡最神圣的佛教朝圣城市之一。
-
祇陀林祇陀林舍利塔(Jetavanarama stupa)或祇陀林舍利塔(Jetavanarama stupa)是一座舍利塔,位于斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒(Anuradhapura)的祇陀林寺(Jetavana stupa)遗址内,该寺被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。祇陀林舍利塔高122米(400英尺),是当时世界上最高的舍利塔,也是阿努拉德普勒国王玛哈塞纳(Mahasena,273-301年在位)建造时世界上第三高的建筑。
-
米丽萨维蒂亚佛塔米瑞萨维蒂佛塔是一座纪念性建筑,位于斯里兰卡古城阿努拉德普勒。杜图伽穆努国王(公元前161年至公元前137年)在击败埃拉拉国王后建造了米瑞萨维蒂佛塔。他将佛陀舍利放入权杖后,前往蒂萨维瓦沐浴,留下了权杖。
-
兰卡拉马兰卡拉玛(Lankarama)是瓦拉甘巴国王(King Valagamba)在斯里兰卡古王国阿努拉德普勒(Anuradhapura)加尔赫巴卡达(Galhebakada)一处古迹建造的一座佛塔。这座佛塔的古代形态无人知晓,后来经过修葺。遗址显示,佛塔周围有一排排石柱,而且毫无疑问,佛塔周围曾建有一座房屋(vatadage),用于遮盖佛塔。
-
独一无二伊苏鲁穆尼亚(Isurumuniya)是一座佛教寺庙,位于斯里兰卡阿努拉德普勒的蒂萨水池(Tissa Wewa)附近。这座佛寺内有四座特别值得关注的雕刻,分别是《伊苏鲁穆尼亚恋人》、《象池》和《皇室家族》。古老的梅格哈吉里佛寺(Meghagiri Vihara)或梅吉里佛寺(Meygiri Vihara)目前被确认为伊苏鲁穆尼佛寺(Isurumuni Vihara)。
关于阿努拉德普勒区
阿努拉德普勒位于斯里兰卡中北省。阿努拉德普勒是斯里兰卡的古都之一,以其保存完好的古代斯里兰卡文明遗址而闻名。这座城市现已被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,位于斯里兰卡现首都科伦坡以北205公里处。圣城阿努拉德普勒及其周边地区拥有大量遗址。这些遗址由三类建筑组成:舍利塔、修道院建筑和池塘。这座城市拥有古代世界上最复杂的灌溉系统之一,由于地处该国的干旱地区,政府建造了许多水箱灌溉土地。大多数平民是僧伽罗人,而泰米尔人和斯里兰卡摩尔人也居住在该地区。
关于北中部省
北中央省是斯里兰卡最大的省份,占全国土地总面积的 16%。北中央省由波隆纳鲁沃和阿努拉德普勒两个区组成。阿努拉德普勒是斯里兰卡最大的区,面积为 7,128 平方公里。北中央省为投资者开展业务提供了巨大的潜力,尤其是农业、农基工业和畜牧业。北中央省 65% 以上的人口依靠基础农业和农业基础工业。NCP 也被称为“Wew Bendi Rajje”,因为该省有 3,000 多个大中型水箱。Sri maha bodiya、Ruwanweli seya、Thuparama dageba、Abayagiri Monastry、Polonnaruwa Rankot wehera 和 Lankathilake 都很害怕