贝鲁瓦拉市
贝鲁瓦拉是斯里兰卡一座风景如画的海滨小镇,以其金色沙滩、热闹的市场和丰富的文化遗产而闻名。游客可以探索历史悠久的清真寺,体验水上运动,品尝当地美食,贝鲁瓦拉因此成为一个将休闲放松与文化探索完美融合的迷人目的地。
Barberyn Island Lighthouse
The Barberyn Lighthouse in Beruwala is located on Barberyn Island; approximately half a mile offshore from the little town of Beruwala. This tiny 8 acre tropical island has hosted the lighthouse for over a century. Today, Barberyn Lighthouse is one of only four international lighthouses in Sri Lanka.
History
Barberyn Lighthouse was built by the British Colonials in 1889, to cope with the dangerous waters and underwater reefs in Beruwala that could rip out the bottoms of ships. The lighthouse was managed by the British Imperial Lighthouse Service.
After the country gained independence in 1948, the management was taken over by the Sri Lankan government. In 1969 the old dioptric apparatus produced by Chance Brothers was replace with a Pharos Marine PRB-21 sealed beam optic and drive pedestal rotating beacon. This made it one of the most modern lighthouses of the time. In 2000, technology caught up with the lighthouse and, a Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) was installed and the Barberyn lighthouse was linked via a network with all the major lighthouses in the country.
In 2004, the Boxing Day Tsunami hit the island; but the lighthouse was not affected, escaping damage miraculously. Today Barberyn takes its stand as an international lighthouse that provides safe passage to thousands of sea vessels every year.
Things to See
Visitors are not allowed to enter the lighthouse, due to a fairly recent debacle where some people caused a lot of trouble after entering. However, one of the five lighthouse keepers will be happy to have a chat and explain how the lighthouse is operated.
There are a few ruins from the British era; some of which have large open windows with picture postcard-like views. When you wander the island you will also find an old abandoned well that supplied water for the inhabitants.
Amongst the structures still in use, is an old clay roofed hut. The hut was a bar for lighthouse keepers during the British era. Though no more top quality alcohol remains nowadays, the hut is still used as a place to socialize and have fun.
Barberyn is an island that is reminiscent of a tropical paradise, with its pretty 100 foot tall lighthouse, swaying palm trees, thick tropical foliage, and bright blue sea. There’s even a few ruins to give it an exciting aura of mystery. Hence, it’s a great place to picnic, have a nice swim and spend a relaxing day at. Since not many people take the effort to talk to the fishermen and negotiate a reasonable price to ferry them over; there are not many visitors disturbing the peace and quite of the island. If proper permission is obtained, you may even be able to camp out and spend a night or two.
关于卡卢特勒区
卡卢特勒位于科伦坡以南约42公里处。这里曾是重要的香料贸易中心,并在不同时期先后受到葡萄牙、荷兰和英国的统治。该城市以高品质的竹制篮筐和垫席而闻名,同时也盛产尤为鲜美多汁的山竹。
全长38米的卡卢特勒大桥建于卡卢甘加河入海口,是连接斯里兰卡西部与南部地区的重要交通枢纽。大桥南端坐落着建于20世纪60年代的三层佛教寺院——卡卢特勒寺。该寺以拥有世界上唯一一座内部中空的佛塔而独具特色。
关于西部省
西部省是斯里兰卡人口密度最高的省份。这里既是国家立法首都斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特所在地,也是国家行政与商业中心科伦坡所在区域。西部省由三个主要行政区组成:科伦坡区(642平方公里)、甘帕哈区(1,386.6平方公里)和卡卢特勒区(1,606平方公里)。
作为斯里兰卡的经济核心,西部省汇聚了几乎所有主要的本地与国际企业。同时,这里还拥有众多知名设计品牌商店和大型商业零售中心,是购物与商务活动的理想地区。
由于人口数量居全国之首,斯里兰卡大多数重要的教育机构也集中于此。西部省内的大学包括科伦坡大学、斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉大学、凯拉尼亚大学、斯里兰卡开放大学、斯里兰卡佛教与巴利大学、约翰·科特拉瓦拉将军国防大学以及莫拉图瓦大学。
此外,西部省拥有全国数量最多的学校,其中包括国立学校、省立学校、私立学校和国际学校。