卡卢特勒市
卡卢特勒是斯里兰卡西部的一座沿海城市,以其宁静的海滩和历史遗迹而闻名。标志性的卡卢特勒菩提耶(一座神圣的佛塔)和殖民时期的里士满城堡(一座宅邸)是这里的主要景点。这座城市将丰富的文化底蕴与自然美景融为一体。
Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage
Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage in Sri Lanka: A Place of Serenity
The hermitage in Dombagaskanda also known as the Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage in Sri Lanka, nestling on the bank of the Kalu Ganga near the Dombagaskanda hill in the outskirts of Ingiriya in the Kalutara district, lies beneath the leafy canopy of a wet zone rain forest reservation of some 347 hectares. The natural rain forest shields the hermitage from the hustle and bustle of the outside world, providing a serene environment for the meditating monks.
To reach the Bodhinagala forest hermitage, one has to travel on the Panadura-Ratnapura (A-8) highway and travel 1.5 km along the minor road which leads to the Kalu Ganga. Before coming to the river, the road branches off to the left and continues for another 1.1 km, and comes to an area where it reaches the foot of Dombagaskanda. Although the road up the hill is accessible by vehicle, it’s better to get off one’s vehicle at this point and walk through the forest.
Positioned at the heart of the forest is a hermitage which has been there from way back in time, from the early 1950s. This is the closest tropical rain forest that can be reached from the main city of Colombo. The Bodhinagala Forest is conserved for this very reason and was once 407 hectares of pristine jungle.
An amazing patch of wilderness complete with gentle slopes, crafting ridges and peaks, with the highest peak rising to 186 meters above mean sea level, the forest reserve is bordered by the Kalu river from the south, Ingiriya Ela from the east, paddy fields from the north and the road leading from the main road to the Bodhinagala Monastery from the west.
Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage in Sri Lanka: The surrounding Wildlife
Just walking down the main trail gives any visitor an idea of the rich biodiversity that’s trapped in this heaven. An endemic Grey Hornbill or two greeting you at the entrance is but a common encounter here. From the familiar high pitched whistle of the Hill Mynahs, and the Rose Ringed Parakeets, to the chirpy
chit chats of the colorful little Hanging Parakeet, to an endless chirping of the crickets, with the company of a leech or two, all become part of an experience in the tropical jungles of Sri Lanka. Activities of the vibrant plumed Black Naped Monarch, Tickles Blue Flycatchers, and the flocks of Scaly
Breasted Munias keep the forest alive.
Other birds that could be heard included Yellow-browed Bulbul, Green Imperial-pigeon, Oriental Dwarf Kingfisher, etc. Both the endemic Toque and Purple-faced Leaf Monkeys could also be seen.
Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage in Sri Lanka: The History
The history of the Bodhinagala Forest Hermitage in Sri Lanka goes back to the early 1950s. Ven. Olaboduwe Sri Revatha Dhamma Kitti Thera, the principal of the Dharmadeepa Vipassana Piriwana in Kaluwamodara in Aluthgama was the founder of the hermitage. He came to Ingiriya to observe Vas on
the invitation of devotees in the Raigam Korale.
He stayed in a makeshift hut at a cemetery close to the Ingiriya hospital with seven bhikkhus. More people thronged Ingiriya to listen t
关于卡卢特勒区
卡卢特勒位于科伦坡以南约42公里处。卡卢特勒曾是香料贸易站,先后被葡萄牙、荷兰和英国控制。该镇以优质的竹篮和竹席以及最美味的山竹而闻名。
38 米长的卡卢特勒大桥建于卡卢恒河河口,是连接该国西部和南部边境的主要通道。大桥南端是三层楼高的卡卢特勒佛寺,这是一座建于 20 世纪 60 年代的佛教寺庙,也是世界上唯一一座空心佛塔。
关于西部省
西部省是斯里兰卡人口最稠密的省份。立法首都斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉和国家行政和商业中心科伦坡都位于此处。西部省分为 3 个主要区:科伦坡区(642 平方公里)、加姆珀哈区(1,386.6 平方公里)和卡卢特勒区(1,606 平方公里)。作为斯里兰卡的经济中心,所有主要的本地和国际公司都在这里设有办事处,所有主要的设计师和商业街零售商也都在这里,所以准备好在西部省尽情享受购物的乐趣吧。
西部省是斯里兰卡人口最多的省份,几乎所有顶尖教育机构都位于西部省。该省的大学包括科伦坡大学、斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉大学、凯拉尼亚大学、斯里兰卡开放大学、斯里兰卡佛教和巴利语大学、约翰·科特拉瓦拉将军国防大学和莫拉图沃大学。西部省拥有全国最多的学校,包括国立学校、省立学校、私立学校和国际学校。