Boulder Garden

Sigiriya's Boulder gardens are marked in contrast to the symmetry and geometry of the water gardens. It consists of a number of winding pathways in and out of the artistic clusters or solitude large natural boulders, its charm and romance springing from its very unorganized state. According to scholars upon every single rock or boulder in this garden was a building or pavilion.

Today the honeycomb of holes left on these boulders were infact the foundations of ancient brick walls and of timber columns and beams. Notable features here include the Cistern rock and the Audience Hall rock where upon its flat summit is a 5 metre throne carved out of the same living rock and the Preaching rock. Distinct in artistic style and nature from the water and boulder gardens is Sigiriya's Terraced gardens.

The main path then leads to the Sigiriya boulder gardens. The design uses natural boulder placements around the base rock to create a set of brick and woodworks. None of the original buildings survive today. Yet, the rock-cut footings on the boulders that supported the walls and pillars are visible. The boulder garden is asymmetrical. It uses the natural contour and boulder placements to create a high aesthetic effect that is almost modern.

Three natural caves are also identified as the garden’s features. They are the Deraniyagala cave, cobra hooded cave, and asana cave. Some rare fifth-century murals can be seen on the cave ceilings as well. An inscription here states that this area was used by meditating Buddhist monks since the third century BCE. This makes it the oldest archaeological site in the Sigiriya rock fortress.

关于中央省

斯里兰卡中央省主要由山地构成。该省面积5,674平方公里,人口2,421,148。主要城镇包括康提、甘波拉(24,730)、努瓦拉埃利亚和班达拉韦拉。人口构成多元,包括僧伽罗人、泰米尔人和摩尔人。

山地首府康提、努瓦拉埃利亚市以及斯里帕达都位于中央省境内。该省盛产著名的锡兰红茶,这种茶是英国人在19世纪60年代种植的,当时一场毁灭性的疾病摧毁了该省所有的咖啡种植园。中央省吸引了众多游客,拥有康提、甘波拉、哈顿和努瓦拉埃利亚等山地度假小镇。佛牙寺(或称达拉达·马利加瓦)是中央省的主要圣地。

气候凉爽,许多海拔约1500米的地区夜晚较为寒冷。西坡非常潮湿,部分地区年降雨量接近7000毫米。东坡属于中等干旱区,仅受东北季风影响。气温从康提的24摄氏度到海拔1889米的努瓦拉埃利亚的16摄氏度不等。斯里兰卡最高的山脉位于中央省。该地区地形以山地为主,深谷纵横。两大主要山脉分别是中央山脉和康提以东的纳克尔斯山脉。