Kaludiya Pokuna Forest

Kaludiya Pokuna complex Kaludiya Pokuna complex Kaludiya Pokuna complex

Kaludiya Pokuna Archeological Forest Site is a forest with archeological remains in Kandalama, in the Dry Zone of Sri Lanka. The site has been handed over to the Girls' High School, Kandy in accordance with the "Urumaya Thani Nokaramu" program organized by the Department of Archeology. For the first time in Sri Lanka, a school was given custody of an archeological site.

The place got its name from a pond that had dark water at ancient times. The site was initially settled in the 2nd century BC. The remains in the site include inscriptions, residences and a monastery.

Kaludiya Pokuna is also rich with numerous biodiversity, both flora and fauna. The forest is home for many endemic and non-endemic species of flora and fauna, that prevail much more secure than other forests in Sri Lanka.

Site is surrounded by farmland and human settlements from the north, east, and west but is undisturbed by humans and the primates are not provisioned. There is no evidence to indicate that hunting, timber extraction, or woodcutting have occurred at the site.

?LK94007580: Text by Lakpura™. Images by Google, copyright(s) reserved by original authors.?

关于马特莱区

马特莱是斯里兰卡山区的一座城镇。纳克尔斯山脉是马特莱的标志性景观。马特莱行政区内还拥有历史悠久的狮子岩、阿卢维哈拉寺和丹布勒石窟寺。环绕城镇的是被称为威尔特郡的纳克尔斯山麓。该地区以农业为主,盛产茶叶、橡胶、蔬菜和香料。

位于城镇北部的阿卢维哈拉寺是巴利文经典首次完整书写于贝叶(棕榈叶)上的历史遗址。阿卢维哈拉寺附近有许多寺院洞穴,其中一些洞穴内保存着精美的壁画。

关于中央省

斯里兰卡中央省主要由山地组成。该省面积为5,674平方公里,人口为2,421,148。一些主要城镇包括康提、甘波拉(人口24,730)、努瓦拉埃利亚和班达拉韦拉。当地居民由僧伽罗人、泰米尔人和摩尔人组成。

山城康提和努瓦拉埃利亚都位于中央省和斯里帕达省境内。该省盛产著名的锡兰红茶,这种茶是英国人在19世纪60年代种植的,当时一场毁灭性的疾病摧毁了该省所有的咖啡种植园。中央省吸引了众多游客,拥有康提、甘波拉、哈顿和努瓦拉埃利亚等山地度假小镇。佛牙寺(或称达拉达·马利加瓦)是中央省的主要圣地。

气候凉爽,许多海拔约1500米的地区夜晚较为寒冷。西坡非常潮湿,一些地方年降雨量接近7000毫米。东部山坡属于中旱区,仅受东北季风影响,降雨量有限。气温从康提的24摄氏度到海拔1889米的努瓦拉埃利亚的16摄氏度不等。斯里兰卡最高的山峰位于中央省。该地区地形以山地为主,深谷纵横。两大主要山脉分别是中央山脉和康提以东的纳克尔斯山脉。