阿汉加马市
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Kathaluwa Poorwarama Viharaya
Kathaluwa Poorwarama Viharaya is a Buddhist temple located in Kathaluwa village in the Galle District of Sri Lanka. While local traditions suggest its origins date back to the Anuradhapura Period, evidence indicates the temple was established in 1840 by Kathaluwe Gunarathana Thera.
The temple is renowned for its intricate murals housed within the image house. Although the year 1886 is inscribed above the entrance, the style and details of the paintings suggest they were created earlier. The image house features an elevated platform, kabok (laterite) walls plastered with lime mortar, and comprises inner, middle, and outer chambers. A notable feature above the main entrance is the British crest with a portrait of Queen Victoria and the year 1886, possibly indicating a later addition or renovation.
The Poorwarama temple is popular among visitors for its valuable murals housed in the image house. Although the year 1886 A.D. is mentioned above the entrance door to the image house, the technique and the details in the paintings inside indicate that they have been executed much earlier than 1886.
The temple complex is divided into two terraces: the upper terrace houses the stupa, image house, Bodhi tree, belfry, and library, while the lower terrace contains the monks' dwellings.
Kathaluwa Poorwarama Viharaya is located near Koggala, a small coastal town situated at the edge of a lagoon on Sri Lanka's south coast. Koggala is known for its long beaches and proximity to attractions such as the Martin Wickramasinghe Folk Museum and traditional stilt fishermen.
关于加勒区
加勒位于斯里兰卡西南端,距科伦坡119公里。加勒是欧洲人在南亚和东南亚建造的防御型城市典范,展现了欧洲建筑风格与南亚传统的交融。加勒堡是世界遗产,也是亚洲现存最大的由欧洲殖民者建造的堡垒。
加勒是欧洲人在南亚和东南亚建造的防御型城市典范,展现了欧洲建筑风格与南亚传统的交融。加勒堡是世界遗产,也是亚洲现存最大的由欧洲殖民者建造的堡垒。
以斯里兰卡的标准来看,加勒是一座规模较大的城市,人口约9.1万,其中大部分是僧伽罗族。此外,还有相当数量的斯里兰卡摩尔人,尤其是在堡垒区,他们是定居在加勒古港的阿拉伯商人的后裔。
关于南部省
斯里兰卡南部省是一个面积较小的地理区域,包括加勒、马特勒和汉班托塔三个区。自给自足的农业和渔业是该地区绝大多数居民的主要收入来源。
南部省的重要地标包括亚拉国家公园和乌达瓦拉维国家公园的野生动物保护区、圣城卡特勒格默以及古城蒂瑟默哈拉默、基林达和加勒。(尽管加勒是一座古城,但葡萄牙入侵之前几乎没有任何遗迹保存下来。)在葡萄牙统治时期,有两位著名的僧伽罗诗人,分别是来自迪克韦拉的安达雷和来自马特勒区德尼皮蒂亚的加贾曼·诺纳,他们创作了许多描写普通百姓生活的诗歌。