宗教活动
斯里兰卡的宗教活动体现了其丰富的文化底蕴,佛教徒、印度教徒、基督教徒和穆斯林都会庆祝各种节日。重要的节日包括佛教的卫塞节、印度教的泰米尔丰收节、基督教的复活节和穆斯林的斋月。这些庆祝活动包括热闹的仪式、游行和社区聚会,让人们得以一窥斯里兰卡的精神遗产及其多元传统的和谐融合。
Katina Pinkama
Katina Pinkama is a revered Buddhist ceremony in Sri Lanka that marks the conclusion of the three-month Vas retreat, during which monks reside in one place during the rainy season. Observed between October and November, this event is one of the most meritorious offerings in Theravada Buddhism, symbolizing deep devotion and gratitude towards the Sangha.
The centerpiece of the Katina Pinkama is the offering of a specially prepared robe known as the Katina Cheewara. Devotees work together to sew this robe overnight, presenting it to the monks during a grand religious procession and chanting ceremony. This act is believed to bring immense spiritual merit to all participants.
Temples across Sri Lanka celebrate Katina with processions, alms-giving, Dhamma sermons, and community gatherings. The event fosters unity and reinforces the connection between the lay community and the monastic order. It also serves as an opportunity for laypeople to renew their commitment to Buddhist teachings and practices.
Katina Pinkama is celebrated annually, with each temple hosting the ceremony once per year. The event typically draws large crowds, creating a festive and spiritually uplifting atmosphere that blends religious tradition with cultural celebration in Sri Lanka’s Buddhist communities.