Madhu
Madhu (Tamil: ???, Sinhala: ???????) is a town in Mannar District, Sri Lanka. The Shrine of Our Lady of Madhu, a major site of Roman Catholic pilgrimage, is located in this town.
About Mannr District
Mannar District is located in the north west of Sri Lankan in the Northern Province. It has an area of 1,996 square kilometres (771 sq mi) Mannar is the main town of Mannar District. It is governed by an Urban Council. The town is located on Mannar Island overlooking the Gulf of Mannar and is home to the historic Ketheeswaram temple. Formerly the town was renowned as a center of pearl fishing, mentioned in the 2nd-century CE Periplus of the Erythraean Sea. Mannar is known for its baobab trees and for its fort, built by the Portuguese in 1560 and taken by the Dutch in 1658 and rebuilt; its ramparts and bastions are intact, though the interior is largely destroyed. Visually, the modern town is dominated by its churches, Hindu temples and mosques. The Catholic Church has a diocese headquartered in the town. By rail the town is connected to the rest of Sri Lanka by the Mannar Line. It was occupied by LTTE during Sri Lankan Civil War between 1983 and 2009.
About Northern Province
The Northern Province is one of the nine provinces of Sri Lanka, the first level administrative division of the country. The provinces have existed since the 19th century but did not have any legal status until 1987 when the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of Sri Lanka established provincial councils. Between 1988 and 2006 the province was temporarily merged with the Eastern Province to form the North Eastern Province. The capital of the province is Jaffna. The majority of the Sri Lankan Civil War was played out in this province.
曼纳尔地区
曼纳尔是斯里兰卡曼纳尔地区的首府。曼纳尔地区位于斯里兰卡的西北部,是北部省的五个行政区之一。该地区的面积为2002平方公里,占斯里兰卡总土地面积的约3%。
地理上,曼纳尔大部分位于大陆,属于干旱和半干旱气候区。气候特点是高温和降水量少。每月气温介于26.5°C和30.0°C之间,通常在5月到8月之间记录到最高温度。曼纳尔的降水量约60%来自东北季风,该季风从10月持续到12月。
该地区地势相对平坦,海拔较低。向内陆方向,地势轻微起伏,有利于雨水储存在水库中,这些水库为该地区的农田提供了大部分灌溉水源。曼纳尔的主要经济活动是农业(主要是水稻种植)、渔业和畜牧业。就业机会高度依赖季节性,且该地区没有高等教育机构。
北部省
北部省是斯里兰卡的九个省之一。省级行政区自19世纪以来就已存在,但直到1987年,斯里兰卡1978年宪法第13次修正案才赋予它们法律地位,成立了省议会。在1988年到2006年间,北部省与东部省临时合并,形成了北东省。该省的省会是贾夫纳。
北部省位于斯里兰卡的北部,距离印度仅22英里(35公里)。该省西界是曼纳尔湾和帕尔克湾,北界是帕尔克海峡,东界是孟加拉湾,南界是东部省、北中部省和西北部省。
该省拥有多个湖泊,最大的湖泊包括贾夫纳湖、南提卡达尔湖、春迪库兰湖、瓦达马拉奇湖、乌普阿鲁湖、科基莱湖、奈阿鲁湖和查莱湖。斯里兰卡周围的大多数岛屿位于北部省的西侧。最大的岛屿包括凯茨、内顿蒂武、卡莱蒂武、蓬古杜蒂武和曼达蒂武。
根据2007年的数据,北部省的人口为1,311,776人。该省的大部分人口是斯里兰卡塔米尔人,少数是斯里兰卡穆斯林和僧伽罗人。斯里兰卡塔米尔语是该省的主要语言,绝大多数人使用此语言。僧伽罗语约有1%的人口使用。英语在城市地区被广泛使用和理解。