丹布勒市
踏上丹布勒之旅,深入感受文化的辉煌,体验古代历史与现代探索的完美融合。探索被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产的丹布勒石窟寺的奇观,漫步于热闹的市场,品味这座迷人的斯里兰卡小镇传统与创新交融的独特魅力。
Popham's Arboretum
Sam Popham’s Arboretum situated in Dambulla on the Dambulla –Kandalama Road is Sri Lanka’s only dry zone Arboretum where an amazing spectrum of Trees, Birds, Butterflies, Dragonflies and Mammals can be observed in their natural setting. Sam Popham an Englishman with an unparalleled love for trees, created the arboretum in 1963 on seven and a half acres of scrub jungle. In 1989 Sam Popham decided to donate his good work to the Institute of Fundamental Studies (IFS) Kandy to be used for conservation, research and education, which in turn have purchased and additional 27 acres of shrub jungle, which has now been developed as an extension of the original Arboretum.
The Arboretum typical of a semi-evergreen Monsoon Dry Forest consists of Ebony, Palu, Margosa, Weera, Milla, Tamarind, Velan and Ceylon Iron Wood amongst others.
Just walking along the twisting footpaths that go over wooden bridges built over small streams and the endless soothing greenery, accompanied by bird sounds and the smell of the good earth all around, totally immersed in the beauty of nature, is an experience that is just out of this world. The wilderness with its shady trees and spectacular bird life consisting of Jungle Magpie Robins, Jungle Fowl, the Red vented and Black capped Bulbuls, Black headed Orioles, Crimson backed Woodpeckers, Brown headed Barbets, Black headed Orioles, Paradise Flycatchers, flower peckers, sun birds, tailor birds, Parakeets, Eagles and plenty more. This natural treasure trove is also home to spotted Deer, Wild Boar, Porcupine, Mouse Deer, Black Naped Hare, Rock Squirrels, and the rare (endemic) Slender Loris.
The highlight of visiting the Arboretum is its ‘Night Safari’ or ‘Night Walk’ through the wilderness on the trail of the rare slender Loris. So if you are a passionate nature lover, then a visit to this manmade jungle is something you should never want to miss.
关于马特莱区
马特莱是斯里兰卡山区的一座城镇。纳克尔斯山脉是马特莱的标志性景观。马特莱行政区内还拥有历史悠久的狮子岩、阿卢维哈拉寺和丹布勒石窟寺。环绕城镇的是被称为威尔特郡的纳克尔斯山麓。该地区以农业为主,盛产茶叶、橡胶、蔬菜和香料。
位于城镇北部的阿卢维哈拉寺是巴利文经典首次完整书写于贝叶(棕榈叶)上的历史遗址。阿卢维哈拉寺附近有许多寺院洞穴,其中一些洞穴内保存着精美的壁画。
关于中央省
斯里兰卡中央省主要由山地组成。该省面积为5,674平方公里,人口为2,421,148。一些主要城镇包括康提、甘波拉(人口24,730)、努瓦拉埃利亚和班达拉韦拉。当地居民由僧伽罗人、泰米尔人和摩尔人组成。
山城康提和努瓦拉埃利亚都位于中央省和斯里帕达省境内。该省盛产著名的锡兰红茶,这种茶是英国人在19世纪60年代种植的,当时一场毁灭性的疾病摧毁了该省所有的咖啡种植园。中央省吸引了众多游客,拥有康提、甘波拉、哈顿和努瓦拉埃利亚等山地度假小镇。佛牙寺(或称达拉达·马利加瓦)是中央省的主要圣地。
气候凉爽,许多海拔约1500米的地区夜晚较为寒冷。西坡非常潮湿,一些地方年降雨量接近7000毫米。东部山坡属于中旱区,仅受东北季风影响,降雨量有限。气温从康提的24摄氏度到海拔1889米的努瓦拉埃利亚的16摄氏度不等。斯里兰卡最高的山峰位于中央省。该地区地形以山地为主,深谷纵横。两大主要山脉分别是中央山脉和康提以东的纳克尔斯山脉。