汉班托塔市
汉班托塔是斯里兰卡南部的一个港口城市,具有重要的海上战略意义。它以其深水港而闻名,在全球贸易路线(尤其是转运)中发挥着关键作用。此外,该市还拥有新兴的工业和旅游业,为其经济发展做出了贡献。
Yatala Vehera
Yatala Vehera is an ancient Buddhist stupa dating back to the 3rd Century B.C, located in Deberawewa - Thissamaharama in Hambantota District of Sri Lanka. The stupa is built on a stage made of large flat granite stones and has a surrounding wall of sculpted elephant heads, a moat and a large moonstone. It is believed that the stupa was built 2300 years ago by regional king Yatala Thissa of Ruhuna to commemorate the place where he was born. However some believe that the stupa was built by regional king Mahanaga, father of Yatala Thissa to mark the birth of his son.
In various historical documents and chronicles, this stupa has been also referred as Mani Chethiya and Yattalaya. It is not known what was enshrined in this stupa but a large number of relic caskets has been discovered in the stupa. It is believed that this stupa was offered to Arhant Arittha Thero, who was the first Sinhalese arhant, by the regional king of Ruhuna. This stupa is also believed to be the first stupa built in the kingdom of Ruhuna. The restoration work of the Yatala dagaba commenced in 1883 AD and It took over a century to complete the restoration. A small opening has been left in the renovated stupa to observe the different phases of construction.
Yatala Vehera is believed to be built by regional king Mahanaga in the 3rd century BC on the grounds which his queen delivered a son. This stupa has been identified as Mani Chethiya and Yattalaya in various historical documents and as Dalada Dagoba in some inscriptions found at the site.
关于汉班托塔区
汉班托塔是斯里兰卡东南沿海地区的一个乡村小镇,也是斯里兰卡南部省汉班托塔区的首府。汉班托塔距离科伦坡约240公里,正转型成为战略港口和商业中心,并正在进行大规模的基础设施建设。汉班托塔拥有绵延的沙滩,地理位置优越,方便前往周边景点。
本达拉国家公园位于汉班托塔以东20公里处,威拉维拉保护区稍远。鲁胡纳国家公园和卡塔拉加马神庙也是从汉班托塔出发可轻松抵达的景点。
关于南部省
斯里兰卡南部省是一个由加勒、马塔拉和汉班托塔三个区组成的小区域。自给自足的农业和渔业是该地区绝大多数居民的主要收入来源。
南部省的重要地标包括亚拉国家公园和乌达瓦拉维国家公园的野生动物保护区、圣城卡塔拉加马,以及蒂瑟默哈拉默、基林达和加勒等古城。(加勒虽然是一座古城,但几乎没有留下任何葡萄牙入侵前的痕迹。)葡萄牙统治时期,有两位著名的僧伽罗诗人,一位是来自迪克韦拉的安达雷,另一位是来自马特勒县德尼皮蒂亚的加贾曼·诺纳,他们创作了描写平民百姓的诗歌。