瀑布
斯里兰卡拥有世界上最高的瀑布密度,据记载全国共有382处瀑布,是观赏各种瀑布的理想之地。得益于一年两次季风带来的充沛水源,河流从岩石峭壁上奔腾而下,形成壮观的瀑布。然而,只有部分风景如画的瀑布便于观赏,其余的则隐藏在茂密的森林和茶园之中。
Bambarakanda Ella
Amongst the majestic mountains of Kalupahana in the Central Highlands; leaps the beautiful horsetail waterfall of Bambarakanda Ella. A Horsetail Fall descends a very nearly vertical rock face, maintaining some contact with it. As the tallest falls on the island, Bambarakanda has a vertical height of 263m (863 feet); and is ranked 299th amongst the tallest waterfalls in the world. Situated in the steep pine-forested slopes of Badulla District, a mere 5m from the A4 highway; Bambarakanda originates from Kuda Oya, a branch of the Walawe River. The area is a great spot for photography and picnics. There is a natural pool complex at the base of the falls; where you can also bathe before your meal, if you decide on a picnic.
Bambarakanda has a trail available for interested hikers to climb to the top of the falls. The crest has a beautiful miniature waterfall and a large pool that feeds the main falls. The uninterrupted views of the eastern plains also provide for some wonderful photo opportunities. The best time to visit Bambarakanda Ella is between the months of March through May; as this is the period of time when there is the best flow of water. June to September tends to be a dry season in the area, and the falls get much less water. The months between November to February tend to have heavy rains; making it difficult to get close enough for viewing.
Hiking guide to the crest of Bambarakanda Falls
- Trail Difficulty : Easy
- Trail Head (TH) : Bambarakanda Rest, Kalupahana.
- Trail End (TE) : Top of Bambarakanda Falls Total Length: 1.6 km
- Elevation Gain : 200m
- Elevation at TH : 1110m Elevation at TE: 1228m
- It is notable that the trail descends before ascending, giving the 200m effective elevation gain
- Approximate time : 1.5 hours
- Hiking Season : April to September
- Permit Required : No
Things to Note :
- Ensure that you take a waterbottle as part of the trail is dry.
- Wear good hiking boots as the trail is slippery.
- Take salt for the leeches, and insect repellent.
0 – 900m (Waypoint BF01 – BF11): Turn right 650m down the main road, onto the footpath leading to the base of the falls. 150m down the trail, take another right turn to merge onto another footpath coming from the main road. Pass over a bridge before a light climb through a patch of pines. Take the right at 50m into the pine area to reach the base.
900m – 1300m (Waypoint BF12 – BF16): This section is a somewhat intense climb with hairpin turns through the pine forest, until the edge of the wooded area is reached. This point has a good view of the Horton Plains and the roads below.
1300m to 1600m (Waypoint BF17 – BF24): Turn right onto a trail that turns right back into the woods with a steep climb
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德文瀑布这座瀑布由三个连续的瀑布组成,外形奇特,被命名为“德文瀑布”,它倾泻而下,落入下方的山谷,距离它的兄弟瀑布“圣克莱尔瀑布”不远。
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迪亚卢玛瀑布在斯里兰卡迪亚鲁玛瀑布的顶端,你会发现一个宁静的天然无边泳池,可以俯瞰 772 英尺(220 米)高的瀑布。它位于巴杜勒区科斯兰达镇附近。
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敦欣达瀑布“敦欣达瀑布”是斯里兰卡最受瞩目的瀑布之一。虽然它的高度远不及世界上最高的瀑布,但就其赋予环境的自然美景而言,它足以媲美许多瀑布。
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基林迪·埃拉Kirindi Ella 瀑布位于斯里兰卡中部高地南部山麓,距离 Pelmadulla 的主要路口仅 6.5 公里。
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马帕纳纳·埃拉马帕拉纳瀑布位于斯里帕达蒙山脉脚下偏远的马帕拉纳村。从帕拉巴达拉步行即可到达马帕拉纳。
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奥卢·埃拉奥卢瀑布位于凯格勒区亚提扬托塔镇。它高127米,是斯里兰卡第六高的瀑布。
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拉瓦纳·埃拉在斯里兰卡热带地区云雾缭绕的山区,宽阔的拉瓦纳瀑布从椭圆形凹陷的岩石上倾泻而下,落差达 82 英尺。
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里基拉·艾拉布拉特科胡皮蒂亚是一个隐藏在山区群山环抱中的小镇。从那里前往德杜加拉的途中,可以在一片宁静祥和的景色中看到这座瀑布。
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圣克莱尔瀑布雄伟的“圣克莱尔”瀑布靠近从阿维萨韦拉到努瓦拉埃利亚的主干道,从靠近塔拉瓦凯勒的主线铁路上可以清楚地看到它。
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恋人坠落高达100英尺的情人瀑布,其源头是斯里兰卡最高峰皮杜鲁塔拉加拉山南坡的一处喷泉。从努瓦拉埃利亚镇即可观赏到瀑布。
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加拉格迪亚纳·埃拉这个瀑布离科伦坡很近,可以从德迪加马 (Dedigama) 到达,那里有著名的科塔维赫拉佛塔 (Kotavehera Dagaba)。
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兰博达瀑布一个巨大的瀑布分为三部分,距离上述 A-5 干线公路 53 公里路标处非常近。
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普纳埃拉瀑布普纳瀑布 或兰博达瀑布高 109 米(358 英尺),两个瀑布从两个不同的地点汇合到底部。
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赫尔博达埃拉瀑布(兰博达)这里位于康提至努瓦拉埃利亚A-5干线公路旁,普塞拉瓦以东。
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杜维利瀑布斯里兰卡巴兰戈达的杜维利瀑布是斯里兰卡一座非常高且美丽的瀑布。杜维利瀑布位于卡尔托塔,靠近巴兰戈达的汉贝甘布瓦路。
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科塔甘加埃拉瀑布加尔格迪亚纳埃拉瀑布位于古鲁戈达奥亚河上,高度仅约5米,但宽度达50米。它坐落在凯加勒区,从莫隆托塔镇出发前行约3公里即可到达。瀑布位于帕兰贝庄园与胡努加尔庄园之间。
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韦达穆拉瀑布这座瀑布高30米,水流湍急地从岩壁上倾泻而下,汇入科特马莱水库。帕拉戈拉瀑布位于帕拉戈拉地区的韦达穆拉村附近。
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Galgediyana Ella FallsThe Galgediyana EllaWaterfall, in Gurugoda Oya (river), is mere 5m high but 50m wide. Located in the Kegalle District, if approaching from Morontota town, continue for 3km – the fall lies between Parambe and the Hunugal Estates.
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