瀑布
斯里兰卡拥有世界上最高的瀑布密度,据记载全国共有382处瀑布,是观赏各种瀑布的理想之地。得益于一年两次季风带来的充沛水源,河流从岩石峭壁上奔腾而下,形成壮观的瀑布。然而,只有部分风景如画的瀑布便于观赏,其余的则隐藏在茂密的森林和茶园之中。
Diyaluma Falls
At the peak of Diyaluma Falls in Sri Lanka, you will find a serene natural infinity pool overlooking a 772-foot (220-metre) waterfall. Located near the town of Koslanda in the Badulla District, the waterfall is the second-largest in Sri Lanka, making it a must-see attraction for explorers visiting the heart of the Indian Ocean.
After making the long trek up the cliff to Diyaluma Falls, travellers are greeted by a series of pools and a staggering view over the sweeping valleys and forests of Demondara.
Diyaluma Falls is formed from the Pungala Oya, a Sri Lankan river that runs 427m (1,401ft) above sea level. Up the river, a whole host of spectacular smaller falls can be found, but Diyaluma is the one you don’t want to miss.
And for those afraid of heights, there are a series of pools at the bottom of the waterfall to float in and admire the overlooking gigantic cliff face from.
The Diyaluma folktale
The horsetail waterfall is the setting for a tragedy in a local fable in which a chief was wrongly exiled from his clan into the highlands. The man wanted to rejoin his tribe but all the entrances to the region were guarded, so he used a rope to climb down the cliff.
As he climbed down, the man slipped on one of the rocks and fell to his death. Filled with empathy for the man, the gods created a torrent of water to flow over the cliff and cover any evidence of the death.
The creation from the gods is where the name comes from, with a “rapid flow of water” translating directly in Sinhalese to Diyaluma.
Exploring the area
The Ella area in which the waterfall can be found is a region of natural beauty with plenty to do and see. The Ella gap is considered one of the most spectacular views in Sri Lanka, gazing over the southern plains of the country.
An incredible architectural landmark nearby is the mammoth Nice Arch Bridge. Its nickname is the Bridge in the Sky because of – you guessed it – how high up the bridge is. On a misty day, it cuts through the clouds.
Ravana’s Cave nearby is not only an amazing natural landmark but a legendary historical site. The story goes that King Ravana of Sri Lanka kidnapped the Indian king’s beautiful queen and confined her to these caves.
There is also the famous Kandy to Ella train journey, which takes you past lush green hills and tea plantations. It is regarded as the most beautiful train journey in the world, although it does last around seven hours, so bring snacks.
Ella itself is a bustling, vibrant place that provides the perfect stop-off spot for a drink. The town is popular with backpackers and is great for a night out.
And if the climb up to Diyaluma Falls is not enough, there is the huge trek up to Little Adam’s Peak. The walk takes two to three hours, climbing up 1,141m (3,743ft). Although it is a long walk, there is a path to follow the entire way and th
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德文瀑布这座瀑布由三个连续的瀑布组成,外形奇特,被命名为“德文瀑布”,它倾泻而下,落入下方的山谷,距离它的兄弟瀑布“圣克莱尔瀑布”不远。
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迪亚卢玛瀑布在斯里兰卡迪亚鲁玛瀑布的顶端,你会发现一个宁静的天然无边泳池,可以俯瞰 772 英尺(220 米)高的瀑布。它位于巴杜勒区科斯兰达镇附近。
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敦欣达瀑布“敦欣达瀑布”是斯里兰卡最受瞩目的瀑布之一。虽然它的高度远不及世界上最高的瀑布,但就其赋予环境的自然美景而言,它足以媲美许多瀑布。
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基林迪·埃拉Kirindi Ella 瀑布位于斯里兰卡中部高地南部山麓,距离 Pelmadulla 的主要路口仅 6.5 公里。
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马帕纳纳·埃拉马帕拉纳瀑布位于斯里帕达蒙山脉脚下偏远的马帕拉纳村。从帕拉巴达拉步行即可到达马帕拉纳。
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奥卢·埃拉奥卢瀑布位于凯格勒区亚提扬托塔镇。它高127米,是斯里兰卡第六高的瀑布。
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拉瓦纳·埃拉在斯里兰卡热带地区云雾缭绕的山区,宽阔的拉瓦纳瀑布从椭圆形凹陷的岩石上倾泻而下,落差达 82 英尺。
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里基拉·艾拉布拉特科胡皮蒂亚是一个隐藏在山区群山环抱中的小镇。从那里前往德杜加拉的途中,可以在一片宁静祥和的景色中看到这座瀑布。
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圣克莱尔瀑布雄伟的“圣克莱尔”瀑布靠近从阿维萨韦拉到努瓦拉埃利亚的主干道,从靠近塔拉瓦凯勒的主线铁路上可以清楚地看到它。
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恋人坠落高达100英尺的情人瀑布,其源头是斯里兰卡最高峰皮杜鲁塔拉加拉山南坡的一处喷泉。从努瓦拉埃利亚镇即可观赏到瀑布。
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加拉格迪亚纳·埃拉这个瀑布离科伦坡很近,可以从德迪加马 (Dedigama) 到达,那里有著名的科塔维赫拉佛塔 (Kotavehera Dagaba)。
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兰博达瀑布一个巨大的瀑布分为三部分,距离上述 A-5 干线公路 53 公里路标处非常近。
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普纳埃拉瀑布普纳瀑布 或兰博达瀑布高 109 米(358 英尺),两个瀑布从两个不同的地点汇合到底部。
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赫尔博达埃拉瀑布(兰博达)这里位于康提至努瓦拉埃利亚A-5干线公路旁,普塞拉瓦以东。
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杜维利瀑布斯里兰卡巴兰戈达的杜维利瀑布是斯里兰卡一座非常高且美丽的瀑布。杜维利瀑布位于卡尔托塔,靠近巴兰戈达的汉贝甘布瓦路。
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科塔甘加埃拉瀑布加尔格迪亚纳埃拉瀑布位于古鲁戈达奥亚河上,高度仅约5米,但宽度达50米。它坐落在凯加勒区,从莫隆托塔镇出发前行约3公里即可到达。瀑布位于帕兰贝庄园与胡努加尔庄园之间。
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韦达穆拉瀑布这座瀑布高30米,水流湍急地从岩壁上倾泻而下,汇入科特马莱水库。帕拉戈拉瀑布位于帕拉戈拉地区的韦达穆拉村附近。
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Galgediyana Ella FallsGalgediyana Ella 瀑布位于 Gurugoda Oya(河流),高仅 5 m,但宽 50 m。瀑布位于凯格勒区 (Kegalle District),如果从莫龙托塔 (Morontota) 镇出发,继续前行 3 公里,瀑布位于帕兰贝 (Parambe) 和胡努加尔庄园 (Hunugal Estates) 之间。
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Kekuna ellaKekuna Ella is a peaceful hidden waterfall in Kegalle, surrounded by forest, offering scenic views, a refreshing atmosphere, and a quiet nature experience.